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针对灾后现场环境的危险性与复杂性,设计了一套搜救机器人系统。在基于仿生学的基础上设计机器人六足式移动平台,以Atmega128型单片机为控制核心,通过步态与动作控制,使之具有强大的越障能力和机体灵活性。整个搜救系统分为机器人系统和控制中心系统两大部分。机器人系统配有完备的传感器模块以及高清摄像头,通过无线传输技术,可在0-1000米范围内实现向控制中心系统上位机的数据与图像传输,并接受上位机控制指令,控制中心根据采集到的信息,可以有效指挥现场搜救人员,大大提高了搜救速度与效率。 相似文献
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IntroductionExtensive research works have been published for solving nonlinear mathematicprogramming problems.Nonetheless,it is still difficult to find an effective and universalapproach for general programming problems with multiple design variables and … 相似文献
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Dmitry A. Bratsun Alexej V. Zyuzgin Gennady F. Putin 《International Journal of Heat and Fluid Flow》2003,24(6):835-852
We study both experimentally and numerically the convective flow in a tall vertical slot with differently heated walls. The flow is investigated for the fluid with the Prandtl number Pr=26, which is large enough to ensure the traveling waves as primary instability and small enough to prevent boundary layer convection. The flow evolution is determined on the base of the visual observations, power spectra and amplitude analysis. In the numerical simulations of two- and three-dimensional flows, we accept an assumption of an infinite fluid layer. The satisfactory agreement with experiment is observed, and the sequence of convection states is discovered. It starts with a plane-parallel flow as primary solution, which becomes unstable to two counter-propagating waves. It is followed by a tertiary three-dimensional flow in the form of wavy traveling waves. As the Grashof number is increased even further, a chaotically oscillating cellular pattern consisting of the pieces of broken waves arises. The formation of a structure in the form of the vertical rolls chaotically modulated along axes concludes this complicated picture. 相似文献
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混沌运动能在一定的范围内按自身的规律不重复地遍历所有状态。利用这个特点 ,本文将混沌运动引入到双相介质参数反问题的研究中。首先利用边界元方法实现了由介质参数到地表位移的非线性映射 ,然后通过建立合成位移与实测位移的相关函数将参数识别问题归结为优化问题 ,最后利用混沌运动指导优化搜索求得介质参数。算例结果表明了混沌搜索方法用于双相介质参数反演问题的可行性和有效性 相似文献
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《Comptes Rendus Physique》2019,20(6):521-528
Several muon telescopes have been developed in the last years at CEA-Saclay. Benefitting from 15 years of R&D on Micro-Pattern Gaseous Detectors (MPGDs) and from several recent innovations, these telescopes yield unprecedented resolution for real-time instruments, and allow for high-definition muography imaging. As a first application, three of them were deployed around Khufu's Pyramid from 2015 to 2017, showing very good performance and stability in harsh conditions. They also provided the first-ever detection of internal structures of a pyramid from the outside, and participated in the discovery of a large void above the Grand Gallery. 相似文献
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A.D. López-Sánchez A.G. Hernández-Díaz D. Vigo R. Caballero J. Molina 《European Journal of Operational Research》2014
The aim of this paper is to solve a real-world problem proposed by an international company operating in Spain and modeled as a variant of the Open Vehicle Routing Problem in which the makespan, i.e., the maximum time spent on the vehicle by one person, must be minimized. A competitive multi-start algorithm, able to obtain high quality solutions within reasonable computing time is proposed. The effectiveness of the algorithm is analyzed through computational testing on a set of 19 school-bus routing benchmark problems from the literature, and on 9 hard real-world problem instances. 相似文献
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The paper deals with a model that describes a predator–prey system with a common consuming resource. We use Lyapunov functions to prove the global stability of the kinetic system and the diffusive system. The existence of non-constant positive steady state solutions is shown to identify the range of parameters of spatial pattern formation for the cross-diffusion system. 相似文献